Kiingi Tawhiao’s Seal

Cracked due to use and age, this wax imprint shows the seal of the second Maaori sovereign, Te Arikinui Tawhiao Tuukaaroto Matutaera Potatau Tewherowhero (b. 1822 d. 1894).

Handwriting on the reverse explains that the impression originally appeared on a letter sent by Kiingi Tawhiao to a widow, “Mrs Charl[e]ton, living alone at Kawia [Kaawhia]”. The letter assured Mrs Charleton of “safety while among his people”.

During a reign that lasted more than 30 years, Kiingi Tawhiao campaigned tirelessly for the return of the vast amount of land confiscated from Maaori following the Waikato Land Wars. This theft, known as the Raupatu (land confiscation), was devastating for the mana whenua of the region.

Not until 1995 would Waikato-Tainui and the Crown finally reach a settlement, signalling the beginning of reconciliation over the Raupatu and its legacies. Signed on 22 May 1995, the Deed of Settlement included an unreserved apology by the Crown to Waikato-Tainui for its actions. Queen Elizabeth II delivered a separate apology in person during her visit to New Zealand later in 1995.

The Kiingitanga thrives today and the five monarchs since Kiingi Tawhiao have each made distinctive contributions to Maaoridom and to Aotearoa New Zealand.