New Zealand Native Football Representatives

This historic photograph captures the New Zealand Native Football Representatives, the first rugby team to perform the haka and wear all black. 

Maker

Unknown photographer

Ua
When

1888-89

Media

Black and white photograph

A pioneering team 

The New Zealand Native Football Representatives were trailblazers in rugby history. Without official backing, they organised a gruelling tour that included 107 matches across New Zealand, Australia, and the United Kingdom. Their commitment and innovation laid the groundwork for future national teams.

Origins of a legacy 

This team was the first to perform the haka before matches, introducing a powerful expression of Maaori identity to the global rugby stage. Their choice to wear all black also set a precedent that would become a defining feature of New Zealand rugby. 

Back row left to right : 1. Arthur Warbrick (Hata Reha) 2. A. Webster (Rawhiri) , JR Scott (one of the promoters), 3. G. Williams (Rangiwi) , 4.  WM Warbrick (Wiremu Kaipara) , 5. Alf Warbrick (Tarawera) . 

Middle row , left to right: 6. Ihimaira 7. W. Wynard (Takapuna) , 8 D Gage (Rewi Maniapoto) , 9. Joe Warbrick (Capt) (Hohepa Mokonuiarangi) ,10 Fred Warbrick (Whereri Paerau),11. G. Wynard (Rangitoto) . 

Front row, left to right: 12. Taiaroa, 13. T. Ellison (Rangiwahia),14. R. Maynard (Tairua) , 15. Wi Karauria 16 C Goldsmith (Taare) . 

Dive Into the Details

1/2

Flags of significance

The team stands before the United Tribes flag and the Union Jack, symbolising both iwi identity and colonial context during a formative time in New Zealand history. 

Named individuals

Among the players are Joe Warbrick (Hohepa Mokonuiarangi), the team’s captain and visionary organiser, and Thomas Ellison (Rangiwahia), who would later become a key figure in shaping the All Blacks. 

More to Explore...